There are two separate cases that we will examine in this work. The first is a situation in which “it” was done right. The second is a situation in which “it” was not done correctly at all. We will then examine the implications of both accounts, and eventually determine that a. humans cannot, not sin, and b. that Jesus recreates the bridge that existed in the Garden of Eden. If this sounds as enticing to you as it did for me, I pray that it will be communicated clearly, for it has the power to change the way we view Jesus and, perhaps even more so, the way we view Jehovah.
Case One: The man from Uz
In the land of Uz there lived a man whose name was Job. This man was blameless and upright; he feared God and shunned evil. (NIV, Job 1:1)
One day the angels came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came with them. The LORD said to Satan, “Where have you come from?” Satan answered the LORD, “From roaming through the earth and going back and forth in it.” Then the LORD said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job? There is no one on earth like him; he is blameless and upright, a man who fears God and shuns evil.” (NIV, Job 1:6-8)
At this point I want to pause and begin our examination. Job was a good man. What does it mean to be a good man though? I want to present a view that is heavily influenced by Boethius. Man, humans, have two wills. They have the “good” will, which is the will to live in harmony with and please Jehovah. They also, however, have the “evil” will, which is the will to please themselves. Now in order to have a freedom in our total will (which incorporates both wills) we must be able to act on both wills. Here’s an illustration: Let’s say that your mother has just told you not to eat the cookies. At this point, your will is conflicted. You want to eat the cookies to please yourself, but you don’t want to eat the cookies so that you can please your mother. So you walk into the kitchen and find that there are no cookies. You check the pantry, the fridge, the oven, everything. But nowhere do you find cookies. You content yourself with the thought that you have satisfied your will to please your mother, and go about your business. Really though, did you satisfy your will to please your mother? Were you ever actually capable of acting on your “evil” will anyway? This is the question that Satan poses, and it seems to strike at the very heart of the free will that God has given us.
“Does Job fear God for nothing?” Satan replied. “Have you not put a hedge around him and his household and everything he has? You have blessed the work of his hands, so that his flocks and herds are spread throughout the land. But stretch out your hand and strike everything thing he has, and he will surely curse you to your face.” (NIV, Job 1:9-11)
Where are the cookies God? You certainly do take pride in this Job for not eating them, but how can he if you have never presented them to him. Go whip up some double chocolate chip cookies and set them on the counter. I bet you anything he’ll jump at the chance to nibble at just one. Satan is screaming at God: He doesn’t have free will! Of course he will serve you, he doesn’t know how not to! So what does God do? He bakes cookies. He lets them waft into Job’s bedroom, then Jehovah goes to take a nap.
At this, Job got up and tore his robe and shaved his head. Then he fell to the ground in worship and said: “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will depart. The LORD gave and the LORD has taken away; may the name of the LORD be praised.” (NIV, Job 1:20,21)
Job smelled the cookies. He saw the temptation. His mouth began watering a little bit, so he stood up from his bed and set his comic book down. He walked into the kitchen and saw the cookies sitting on the table. He wanted them, wanted to eat one so badly. But he couldn’t. He had heard Jehovah’s words. So Job returned to his room. Hungry I have come from my room, and hungry I will return. Blessed be the name of Jehovah. Job did what very few humans can do, and only one did perfectly. He conquered his “evil” will and instead made his “good” will one with God. We now, however, must turn to the much more consequential act of free will. Let’s turn the clock back to its beginning, and open up in a scene that escapes even our greatest imagination.
At the beginning of creation, the earth was good. There was perfection, and peace. There were pretty bunny rabbits sitting with fierce lions. There were man and woman, who felt no shame. And there was God. The Bible says that God walked through the garden and even talking to Adam and Eve. Think about this for a second. The Creator God was capable of walking in his creation. So what happened? Where is He now? He was kicked out by the free will that He gave to His creation.
Now in the title, I claimed that there was a reason as to why the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil had to exist. At this point, I think it would be best if we diverged from our current line of thought and examined the need for the tree. As I hinted at earlier, in order for there to be true free will, we must have both the desire and the ability to act on that desire. So whenever God created this garden, He gave us a way to act on both of our desires. You have the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil and you have the Tree of Life. Because no human ever ate of the Tree of Life, we need to step back another dimension into the world of angels. In the middle centuries, angels were a broadly discussed topic. One of the conclusions that was reached is that angels, like humans, had complete free will. They wanted to act on both their own will for happiness and their will to concede to God’s will. Some, led by Satan, chose to act on their own will. They decided that they wanted to pursue their own happiness. These angels were cast out of Heaven, and have been concreted in their decision. They no longer have a will to please God, nor will they ever. The rest of the angels chose to concede to God’s will, and experienced perfect happiness. These angels, like the evil ones, are now concreted into God’s will. They symbolically ate of the Tree of Life and will enjoy contentedness and oneness with God for all eternity. We as humans, however, are no longer given the choice between the literal Trees. Adam and Eve had our one chance, and they blew it. Truthfully, very little, if any, of the blame should lie on them though. If anything, we must blame God’s perfect justice and Satan’s craftiness. So Adam and Eve are actually off the hook. There are several implications of their decision that came into being though, regardless of their blame. I want to examine two major ones in particular though. First, the thought that God was kicked out of His creation when we sinned, and second, humans are now incapable of fusing our will with God’s will while we live on this earth.
Let’s begin with the first implication. As I pointed out, God dwelt with His creation in the Garden. He walked with and communed with man. There was, so to speak, a bridge between God’s dimension and our dimension, in the form of a Garden. In this place, we could be one with Him. Whenever Adam and Eve ate of the fruit, however, God, being Holy, had to create a chasm between us. Our dimension could no longer be connected to His dimension, as that would put God in direct contact with the sinners. This was not an act of self-righteousness on God’s part though. He did not spit in disgust as He closed off the gate to His dimension with a burning sword and an angel. Even then, He loved us so deeply that He knew that when the time was right He would send His son, in the form of one of us, to redeem us. While He personally could never again enter into our dimension, He had, and has, ways to communicate with us. Let’s put it in terms of the cookie analogy in order to clarify. Say you eat the cookie and your mother comes into your room to ask you about it. Did you eat a cookie? No reply. Why are you covering yourself up with the blanket? Your little head appears from beneath the covers. I am ashamed mom. I ate the cookie, and I cannot hide it from you.
This is the position God was put in. He could not simply allow us to eat the cookie and get away with it. Yet He loves us so much that He couldn’t just get rid of us. So your mother leaves, closing the door behind her. The bridge from her world to yours is broken. Except, unlike in our analogy, God cannot be in your presence so long as a crumb is on you. Physically, it is impossible. So He sent a son, one that could operate in this world, one whose will was perfectly attuned to God’s because He was God, to remove our crumbs. The sad part is though, that while our crumbs may be gone, we continue to eat the cookies. Satan continues to slip them under the door and we continue to indulge, regardless of the fact that God has cleaned us. So what can we do to finally rid ourselves of the cookies? We must leave the bedroom. We must get up and walk out of that door. And one day, when we find ourselves no longer chained to the bed, we will walk over a bridge. It is not a clean bridge though. For cast all along the bridge are crumbs. There are bits of chocolate here, a chunk of peanut butter there. But as we walk, something amazing happens. Our crumbs begin to fall. These crumbs that we are so proud of sticking to ourselves begin to fall to the ground, joining the billions of others. And when we reach the end of the bridge, a man by the name of Jesus is standing there, holding up a mirror. He embraces us in a hug and he says look child. Look at how you were designed to be. And as we gaze into this mirror of our true selves, as the crumbs over our eyes begin to fall, we see beauty, beauty modeled after our Creator. And we will weep. And then Jesus will step to the side and say behold, my brother, our Father. And sitting on a throne with a smile and a tear will be our God. The God who has been working our entire life to ensure this one moment. The God who has been laboring against Satan to open our eyes to true happiness. The God who has been hoping that we would choose to mold our will to His so that one day, we could experience this moment. And when He sees us He will say: You. You are my son, in whom I am well pleased. And we will run forward and embrace our Father and for once we will truly understand. The meaning of our life on earth was simple. We were to conform our will to the will of God, and to act, in our free will, in accordance with His perfect will. And when this is done, and our life ends, we will be able to open a door and gaze at a bridge. And on this bridge, there will be crumbs.